Describe the relationship between Snowball and Napoleon in Animal Farm
The relationship between Snowball and Napoleon in George Orwell’s allegorical novel “Animal Farm” is complex and multifaceted, evolving from a harmonious partnership to a tense rivalry. Initially, Snowball and Napoleon are portrayed as close allies, both idealistic and ambitious, with a shared vision of creating a utopian society for the animals. However, as the novel progresses, their relationship becomes strained, marked by jealousy, power struggles, and betrayal.
In the early stages of the novel, Snowball and Napoleon are inseparable. They work together to lead the animals in their rebellion against Mr. Jones, the farm’s human owner. Both are charismatic and intelligent, and they share a deep commitment to the ideals of equality and justice for all animals. Snowball is particularly adept at organizing and inspiring the other animals, while Napoleon is a skilled orator and a natural leader.
Their collaboration is evident in the creation of the Seven Commandments, which serve as the foundation for the new animal society. Snowball is instrumental in drafting the commandments, ensuring that they are both just and enforceable. Napoleon, on the other hand, uses his persuasive speaking skills to rally the animals around the new principles.
As the novel progresses, however, cracks begin to appear in their relationship. Napoleon becomes increasingly suspicious of Snowball’s influence over the other animals, particularly after Snowball successfully leads a campaign to expand the farm’s borders. Jealous of Snowball’s growing popularity, Napoleon starts to undermine his rival’s efforts.
The turning point in their relationship occurs when Snowball is accused of plotting against Napoleon. Despite the lack of evidence, the other animals, influenced by Napoleon’s propaganda, turn against Snowball. This betrayal marks the beginning of a power struggle between the two former allies.
Napoleon consolidates his power by eliminating Snowball from the farm and manipulating the other animals to his will. He replaces the Seven Commandments with a more ambiguous set of rules, which he can interpret and change at his discretion. This manipulation allows Napoleon to maintain his authority and control over the animals.
In the end, the relationship between Snowball and Napoleon is one of betrayal and rivalry. Their initial partnership, built on a shared vision of a better life for the animals, disintegrates into a struggle for power. This evolution serves as a critical commentary on the nature of leadership and the potential for corruption within any system, whether it be political or otherwise. Through the characters of Snowball and Napoleon, Orwell highlights the dangers of idealism and the corrupting influence of power.
