Wanamaker Organ, a marvel of mechanical music, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the early 20th century. Located in the heart of Philadelphia’s famous Wanamaker Department Store, this colossal instrument has been captivating audiences with its mesmerizing melodies for over a century. With over 10,000 pipes and a rich history, the Wanamaker Organ is not just a musical instrument; it is a cultural icon that continues to inspire awe and admiration.
The Wanamaker Organ was installed in 1911 by the renowned organ builder Charles Fisk of Boston. It was a gift from John Wanamaker, the store’s founder, to the city of Philadelphia. The organ was designed to be a centerpiece for the store’s grand opening and has since become an integral part of the Wanamaker Department Store’s identity. Over the years, it has played a significant role in various events, including Christmas celebrations, weddings, and concerts.
The Wanamaker Organ is one of the largest and most complex pipe organs in the world. It boasts an impressive 28 divisions, each with its unique sound and character. The organ’s pipes range in size from a whisper-soft 16 feet to a thunderous 64 feet. The intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail are evident in every aspect of the instrument, from the hand-carved woodwork to the precise tuning of the pipes.
One of the most remarkable features of the Wanamaker Organ is its ability to produce a wide range of sounds, from the gentle chimes of a bell to the powerful roar of a brass band. This versatility is achieved through the use of various stops and couplers, which allow the organist to control the sound and create intricate harmonies. The organ’s vast palette of sounds has made it a favorite among musicians and composers, who have used it to create unique and memorable performances.
The Wanamaker Organ has played host to many notable musicians and composers throughout its history. Among them are the legendary organist Virgil Fox, who performed on the instrument in the 1950s, and the contemporary composer Michael Daugherty, who has written several pieces specifically for the organ. The organ has also been featured in numerous films and television shows, further solidifying its status as a cultural icon.
In addition to its musical prowess, the Wanamaker Organ is a symbol of community and cultural heritage. The Wanamaker Department Store has always been committed to supporting the arts, and the organ has been a platform for showcasing the talents of local musicians and performers. The store hosts regular concerts and recitals, allowing the public to experience the beauty and power of the instrument firsthand.
The Wanamaker Organ’s rich history and enduring legacy make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in music, culture, and the arts. As one of the last remaining examples of the grand pipe organs of the early 20th century, the Wanamaker Organ continues to inspire and captivate audiences with its timeless beauty and musical magic.
