Beefeater guards, also known as Yeoman Warders, are a distinctive and iconic group of security personnel that have been protecting the Tower of London for over 700 years. These guards are known for their distinctive beaver hats, which are a throwback to the days when they were required to guard the royal beef, hence the name “beefeater.” In this article, we will explore the history, duties, and significance of these legendary guards.
History of Beefeater Guards
The history of the Beefeater guards dates back to the 11th century when William the Conqueror built the Tower of London. The first guards were known as the “Tower Men,” and their primary role was to protect the royal treasure and prisoners held within the Tower. Over time, the duties of the guards expanded to include the defense of the castle and the surrounding area. The name “Beefeater” was first recorded in the 14th century, and it was believed that the guards were given the nickname due to their role in guarding the royal beef.
Duties of Beefeater Guards
Today, the duties of the Beefeater guards have evolved, but their commitment to protecting the Tower of London remains unwavering. The guards are responsible for conducting tours of the Tower, answering questions from visitors, and maintaining the security of the castle. They are also involved in ceremonial duties, such as the Changing of the Guard, which takes place every morning at 10:30 AM.
Beefeater Uniform and Beavers
One of the most distinctive features of the Beefeater guards is their uniform, which includes the iconic beaver hat. The beaver hat was originally designed to protect the guards from the harsh English weather and to distinguish them from other soldiers. The beaver hat is made from beaver fur, which is durable and water-resistant. The guards also wear a tunic, breeches, and black boots, which add to their classic and distinguished appearance.
Significance of Beefeater Guards
The Beefeater guards are not only a symbol of the Tower of London’s rich history but also an essential part of its cultural heritage. Their presence and the knowledge they possess about the Tower’s past make them an invaluable resource for visitors. The guards have become a cherished part of British tradition, and their presence at the Tower of London continues to captivate the imagination of people from around the world.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Beefeater guards are a fascinating and enduring symbol of the Tower of London’s rich history. Their distinctive uniform, their dedication to protecting the castle, and their deep knowledge of the Tower’s past make them an iconic part of British culture. As the guards continue to fulfill their duties, they ensure that the Tower of London remains a place of wonder and intrigue for generations to come.
