How to Get Rid of Coyotes: Effective Strategies for Homeowners and Landowners
Coyotes, once primarily found in remote wilderness areas, have increasingly become a concern for homeowners and landowners in urban and suburban settings. These intelligent and adaptable predators can cause significant damage to property, livestock, and even pets. If you’re dealing with a coyote problem, it’s important to take proactive steps to address the issue. This article outlines effective strategies to help you get rid of coyotes and prevent future encounters.
Understanding Coyote Behavior
Before implementing any control measures, it’s crucial to understand the behavior of coyotes. These animals are nocturnal and primarily hunt during the evening and night. They are opportunistic feeders and will consume a variety of foods, including small mammals, birds, insects, and even human garbage. Familiarizing yourself with their habits can help you develop a more targeted approach to coyote removal.
Exclusion Techniques
One of the most effective ways to get rid of coyotes is by excluding them from your property. This can be achieved through various methods:
1. Fencing: Install a sturdy fence around your property, ensuring it is at least 6 feet high and buried at least 1 foot underground to prevent digging. The fence should also be buried along the entire perimeter to deter coyotes from digging under it.
2. Secure garbage: Store garbage in tightly sealed containers and keep them inside a locked shed or garage. Regularly clean your garbage cans to eliminate odors that attract coyotes.
3. Pet containment: Keep your pets indoors or in a secure, enclosed area when possible. If you must let them outside, supervise them closely and provide a secure outdoor enclosure.
4. Bird feeders: Remove bird feeders or use feeders that are designed to prevent access by wildlife. Clean up any spilled seeds or food immediately.
Repellents and Scare Tactics
In addition to exclusion techniques, you can use repellents and scare tactics to deter coyotes:
1. Motion-activated lights and sprinklers: Install motion-activated lights and sprinklers around your property to startle and deter coyotes.
2. Coyote urine: Apply coyote urine around your property to create a scent barrier that may discourage them from entering.
3. Noisemakers: Use noisemakers, such as whistles or air horns, to scare away coyotes when you encounter them.
Professional Help
If you have tried various methods and still struggle with a coyote problem, it may be time to seek professional help. Wildlife control experts can assess your situation and provide tailored solutions, such as trapping and relocation services.
Conclusion
Getting rid of coyotes requires a combination of understanding their behavior, implementing exclusion techniques, and using repellents and scare tactics. By taking these steps, you can effectively address a coyote problem and protect your property, livestock, and pets. Remember, proactive measures are key to preventing future encounters with these adaptable predators.
