Does astigmatism get worse? This is a common question among individuals who have been diagnosed with astigmatism, a condition that affects the shape of the eye, causing blurred vision. Understanding whether astigmatism can worsen over time is crucial for managing the condition effectively and maintaining good eye health.
Astigmatism occurs when the cornea or lens of the eye is not perfectly curved, resulting in irregularly shaped vision. This irregular shape causes light to bend incorrectly as it enters the eye, leading to distorted or blurred vision. While astigmatism can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed during childhood or adolescence.
Can Astigmatism Worsen Over Time?
The question of whether astigmatism can worsen over time is a concern for many. The answer is that, in most cases, astigmatism does not worsen significantly with age. However, there are certain factors that can contribute to changes in astigmatism:
1. Eye Growth: During childhood and adolescence, the eyes are still growing, which can cause changes in the shape of the cornea and lens. As a result, astigmatism may become more noticeable or worsen during these developmental stages.
2. Eye Injuries: An injury to the eye can cause changes in the shape of the cornea, potentially leading to a worsening of astigmatism.
3. Eye Surgery: Refractive surgery, such as LASIK or PRK, can correct astigmatism in some cases. However, complications from these procedures can sometimes lead to a worsening of astigmatism.
4. Eye Diseases: Certain eye diseases, such as keratoconus, can cause a progressive worsening of astigmatism.
Managing Astigmatism
Since astigmatism can change over time, it is important for individuals with the condition to have regular eye exams. An eye care professional can monitor any changes in astigmatism and recommend appropriate treatment options, such as glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
In some cases, astigmatism can be corrected with corrective lenses. Glasses or contact lenses can help to compensate for the irregular shape of the cornea, allowing light to focus properly on the retina and improving vision. For those who prefer not to wear corrective lenses, refractive surgery may be an option.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while astigmatism does not typically worsen significantly with age, there are certain factors that can contribute to changes in the condition. Regular eye exams are essential for monitoring astigmatism and ensuring that appropriate treatment is provided. By understanding the potential causes of worsening astigmatism, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain good eye health and optimal vision.
